In Australia, Spill Kits are designed to help manage and contain hazardous spills safely and in compliance with Work Health and Safety (WHS) and Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) regulations. These are tailored to the types of liquids handled (e.g. general purpose, oil & fuel, or chemical spills) but generally include the following standard contents
Standard Contents of a National Safety Sign Spill Kits and Their Primary Purposes
| Item | Primary Purpose |
| Absorbent Pads | Soak up spilled liquids quickly. Type depends on the spill kit (e.g., hydrophobic for oil, universal for general liquids). |
| Absorbent Booms / Socks | Encircle and contain spills, especially to prevent spreading into drains or other sensitive areas. |
| Absorbent Granules | Scatter over the spill to absorb large volumes of liquid, often used on rough or outdoor surfaces. |
| Disposal Bags & Ties | Safely collect and seal used absorbents for appropriate waste disposal. Often labeled for hazardous waste. |
| PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) | Protect responders from contact with hazardous materials. Usually includes: gloves (nitrile or PVC), safety goggles, and coveralls or aprons. |
| Instruction Sheet / Spill Response Procedure | Quick-reference guide to ensure correct response steps are followed. May also include emergency contact numbers. |
Types
- General Purpose Spill Kit
For water-based liquids, coolants, and non-aggressive chemicals. Uses grey absorbents.
- Oil & Fuel Spill Kit
For hydrocarbons like petrol, diesel, and oil (repels water). Uses white absorbents (hydrophobic- meaning that they will float on water even when fully saturated).
- Chemical / Hazchem Spill Kit
For aggressive chemicals (acids, alkalis, solvents). Uses yellow absorbents that are chemically resistant.
- Marine Spill Kit
For oil and fuel spills in waterways, ports, marinas, ponds, harbours and rivers. Uses white absorbents (hydrophobic).
Australian Compliance Notes
**EPA Guidelines (State-specific):** Each Australian state (e.g., EPA Victoria, NSW EPA) has requirements for spill containment and response based on the Environmental Protection Act.
**Work Health and Safety (WHS) Regulation 2011:** Requires employers to manage risk of exposure to hazardous substances, including appropriate spill response.
Spill Kits – a key component in meeting these standards.